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Creat Nurs ; 26(1): 23-27, 2020 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32024734

RESUMO

Bedwetting, also called nocturnal enuresis, is a common developmental problem in school-aged children. In a study by Van Tijen, Messer, & Namdar (1998), children ranked it as the third most stressful life event, after parental fighting and divorce. About 15% of affected children outgrow bedwetting on their own each year without medical intervention (Kiddoo, 2015), but inadequate knowledge and lack of support and guidance from family may lead to low self-esteem and mental distress in children dealing with this situation. Nonpharmacologic interventions like bedwetting alarms have a higher success rate (75%) and lower relapse rate (41%) than pharmacologic interventions (Monda & Husmann, 1995). This article discusses nonpharmacologic interventions for nocturnal enuresis: bedwetting alarms, motivational therapy, dietary modification, behavioral modification, and pelvic floor muscle training.


Assuntos
Terapia Comportamental/métodos , Enurese Noturna/psicologia , Enurese Noturna/terapia , Autoimagem , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
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